Thyroid Calcification: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and growth through the secretion of hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). It also produces calcitonin, which is involved in calcium metabolism.

Thyroid calcification refers to the deposition of calcium salts within the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of your neck.. These calcifications are typically detected during imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans and may appear as bright, reflective spots. Calcifications can occur in benign conditions, such as thyroid nodules or goiters, as well as in malignant processes like thyroid cancer.