Mumbai doctors observe surge in endometriosis cases among women aged 20-40

There is a concerning increase in endometriosis cases among women aged 20-40, according to some Mumbai doctors. The condition, which often goes undiagnosed for years, can impact women’s quality of life and fertility, if left untreated.

Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, on places like the ovaries or fallopian tubes. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant.

According to the World Health Organization, endometriosis affects roughly 10 per cent of reproductive age women globally.

Dr Swetha Lalgudi, Gynaecologist, Zynova Shalby Hospital, informs, “We are seeing a 10 per cent rise in endometriosis cases among women aged 20-40. Around 1 in 10 women per month get diagnosed with the condition.”

Explaining more about the condition, Dr Pooja Madhav, Gynaecologist, Apollo Spectra, Mumbai, says, “Endometriosis is most commonly seen in women aged 20-40 because this is the reproductive age group when hormonal fluctuations tend to happen. The condition is influenced by estrogen levels, which are higher during these years. Many women delay seeking help due to stigma or misunderstanding when it comes to menstrual pain, leading to late diagnosis and lack of management of the condition.”

This underscores the need for awareness, early detection and effective management of the condition.

Symptoms of endometriosis

Common symptoms of endometriosis include severe pelvic pain, painful period, pain during intercourse, fatigue, and in some cases, infertility.

“Symptoms such as pelvic pain, painful sex, heavy menstruation, spotting between period, and painful urination shouldn’t be ignored by women. Report these symptoms to the doctor without any delay to get an accurate diagnosis of endometriosis and start treatment on an immediate basis,” suggests Dr Lalgudi.

Effects of endometriosis

Untreated endometriosis can significantly affect women’s health and quality of life.

“Untreated endometriosis can lead to severe complications, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility and the formation of ovarian cysts or adhesions,” says Dr Madhav.

Dr Lalgudi adds, “Endometriosis hurts a woman’s fertility by damaging reproductive organs, such as ovaries and fallopian tubes, through scar tissue, inflammation or cyst formation. These changes can interfere with egg release, fertilisation or implantation in the uterus.”

Managing endometriosis

While endometriosis is a severe condition, it can be managed using several techniques.

“Managing endometriosis involves a combination of medications, hormonal therapies, regular exercise, a balanced diet and de-stressing with yoga and meditation. In severe cases, laparoscopic surgery may be recommended to remove endometrial tissue,” informs Dr Madhav.

“Those women with endometriosis who wish to become pregnant can opt for ARTs such as In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and egg freezing. Women should go for regular health check-ups and follow-ups to stay updated regarding their reproductive health,” concludes Dr Lalgudi.

Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Kindly consult a qualified medical expert for personalised guidance. 

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