Bariatric Surgery And Its Benefits For Women: Hormones, Genetics, And Pregnancy Outcomes

Bariatric Surgery And Its Benefits For Women: Hormones, Genetics, And Pregnancy Outcomes

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Weight loss is challenging, especially for women who encounter distinct health challenges like hormonal fluctuations and genetic predispositions. Lifestyle changes like dieting and exercise might work, but they are complex and might not support you in the long term. For many people, including women with distinct health challenges, the best weight loss solution is bariatric surgery.

Nearly 90% of patients who undergo bariatric surgery have the potential to reduce 50% of their excess body weight and also help them to maintain it for a long-term

Do you know bariatric surgery is the best weight loss option, particularly when it comes to women, because the procedure can help to regulate hormones and influence certain genetic factors? Experts say that weight loss surgery can influence leptin and ghrelin hormones. They are related to hunger and satiety (fullness feeling). Even if you eat less food, you will feel fuller, decreasing your hunger. This hormonal balance boosts weight loss and helps you maintain the results for the long term.

Bariatric surgery can manage genetic factors that may lead to obesity. Some women are genetically predisposed to fat storage, particularly in the abdominal area, which may put them at risk of various health problems. 

Bariatric surgery involves modifying the digestive system; in a way, it helps to balance genetic barriers and imbalanced hormones and creates a path to sustained weight loss. Other benefits of weight loss surgery include improved metabolic health, reduced risk of chronic health conditions like diabetes, certain types of cancer, heart problems, and enhanced overall quality of life. 

So, for women, bariatric surgery is more than a weight-loss option; it’s a comprehensive strategy for their specific health needs.

Does obesity have a positive impact on genetics?

Yes, experts say that bariatric surgery might influence genetic factors positively, especially the factors that can cause inflammatory problems and metabolic problems. Bariatric surgery can provide sustainable weight loss, which lowers the risk of these chronic health problems.

Impact of bariatric surgery on women’s health problems related to hormones and genetics

Along with weight loss, bariatric surgery can improve hormonal balance and genetic health in women. Here are some details on how this weight loss process influences hormones and genetics.

Balanced levels of progesterone and androgen are important in maintaining fertility and menstrual health. However, most women with obesity tend to develop imbalances in these hormonal levels, resulting in problems like irregular menstrual cycles and infertility. Weight loss surgery is one of the best options to overcome these hormonal imbalances. It makes pregnancy plans easier for obese women.

This transformative process balances estrogen levels. Higher estrogen levels in women increase the risk of breast cancer and various reproductive health issues. Excess body fat in obese people might increase estrogen levels. However, bariatric surgery helps to lose excess fat, which balances estrogen levels, supports hormonal & genetic health, and reduces associated health problems.

Weight loss procedures can enhance insulin sensitivity greatly, which is important in stabilising blood sugar levels. It is crucial to control blood glucose levels, especially in women, because it is the key to managing or reducing the risk of developing metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes. 

Bariatric surgery and its impact on pregnancy outcomes

Obese women who want to start a family can opt for bariatric surgery, the best way to lose weight and improve the outcomes of both maternal and fetal health. 

• Obesity women are at risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and hypertension. Losing weight can reduce these pregnancy-related health complications and also balance metabolic functions, which is important for safe and smooth pregnancies.
• Irregular menstrual cycles and ovulation problems are commonly observed fertility issues in obese women. Conception becomes challenging with fertility problems. As bariatric surgery supports sustainable weight loss, it improves hormonal balance and regular ovulation, which creates a healthy pregnancy foundation.
• Bariatric surgery also improves fetal growth by decreasing the risk of gestational diabetes and the risk of birth complications like premature births and low birth weight.
• Bariatric surgery improves metabolic and cardiovascular health, which reduces the chance of postpartum complications, favouring the health of the mother and baby.
• Overall, bariatric surgery can improve hormonal and certain genetic functions, which supports a healthier pregnancy journey.

Things to know about bariatric surgery 

Bariatric surgery is a life-changing approach for obese women because it provides numerous health benefits. However, you should understand the impact of bariatric surgery to make informed decisions:

• You should be committed to life-long nutritional changes, like having a balanced and nutrient-rich diet. You might also need to take vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent deficiencies.
• Along with dietary changes, you should include certain physical activities to achieve optimal weight loss. Regular physical activities improve cardiovascular health. 
• After bariatric surgery, regular check-ups are essential, where the doctors monitor your blood sugar, blood pressure, and nutrient levels. If there is any unusual activity in these factors, they provide treatment proactively.
• Bariatric surgery is a major and life-changing procedure, so one should be emotionally ready and strong. If necessary, take counselling and join support groups, which helps you gain the emotional and mental strength required to adapt to the new you. 
• Bariatric surgery provides long-term health benefits like sustained metabolic health, hormone regulation, and reduced risks of chronic diseases.

Bariatric surgery is much more than weight loss, especially for women. If you are obese and considering bariatric surgery for weight loss, consult Dr. Venugopal Pareek, an experienced bariatric surgeon in Hyderabad. He can guide you to choose the best weight loss surgery that suits your body type and health goals.